The San Francisco Bay Area contains dozens of permitting jurisdictions. A tenant improvement in San Francisco may follow a different process than a similar project in Oakland, San Jose, Palo Alto or Walnut Creek.
1. Confirm the jurisdiction
Identify the city, county, building department, planning department, fire authority, health department, wastewater agency, Air District, utility provider and any historic or design-review authority.
2. Verify the proposed use
Confirm zoning, occupancy classification, parking, loading, hours, outdoor activity and conditional-use requirements before committing to a design.
3. Review the lease
Clarify permitted use, landlord approval, tenant-improvement allowance, work hours, required contractors, insurance, roof penetrations, utility upgrades, signage, delays and restoration obligations.
4. Investigate the existing building
Collect the Certificate of Occupancy, prior permits, approved plans, fire-system records, utility information, roof warranty, environmental reports, accessibility history, energy benchmarking records and landmark status.
5. Assemble the right team
A project may require an architect, engineers, fire-protection designer, accessibility consultant, kitchen designer, energy consultant, environmental consultant, general contractor and permit coordinator.
6. Identify all approvals
Possible approvals include planning, building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, fire, public health, wastewater, public works, right-of-way, signs, historic review and air-quality permits.
7. Check for asbestos and demolition requirements
Renovation and demolition work may require asbestos evaluation or Air District notification before walls, ceilings, flooring, insulation or mechanical systems are disturbed.
8. Plan the budget
Include design, engineering, permit fees, utility fees, fire-system work, environmental testing, construction, equipment, furniture, data, security, signage, waste hauling, moving, contingency and rent during construction.
9. Vet contractors
Confirm legal business name, California contractor license, insurance, commercial experience, local permit experience, references, subcontractors, schedule, exclusions, allowances, change-order terms and warranty.
10. Plan construction logistics
Address work hours, noise, dust, odors, elevators, loading, security, parking, shutdowns, fire-alarm impairments, debris routes, daily cleanup and tenant communication.
11. Track inspections and approvals
Maintain a log with inspection type, requested date, result, corrections, reinspection and final approval.
12. Complete closeout
Collect final permits, inspection approvals, occupancy approval, as-built drawings, warranties, manuals, test reports, air-balance reports, fire-system records, waste records, keys and emergency contacts.
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Sources and official resources
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